![]() Science the formation of the test, many AI have been able to pass one of the first is a program created by Joseph Weizenbaum called ELIZA. The questioner's job is then to decide which is the AI and which is the human. Turing changes the concept of this game to include an AI, a human and a human questioner. The female tries to convince the judge that she is the male, and the judge tries to disseminate which is which. Each room is connected via a screen and keyboard, one containing a male, the other a female, and the other containing a male or female judge. In his paper, Turing proposed a twist on what is called "The Imitation Game." The Imitation Game involves no use of AI, but rather three human participants in three separate rooms. ![]() Turing introduced the test in his 1950 paper called "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" while at the University of Manchester. The test is named after Alan Turing, who pioneered machine learning during the 1940s and 1950s. If the questioner makes the correct determination in half of the test runs or less, the computer is considered to have artificial intelligence because the questioner regards it as "just as human" as the human respondent. After a preset length of time or number of questions, the questioner is then asked to decide which respondent was human and which was a computer. The questioner interrogates the respondents within a specific subject area, using a specified format and context. One terminal is operated by a computer, while the other two are operated by humans.ĭuring the test, one of the humans functions as the questioner, while the second human and the computer function as respondents. ![]() The original Turing Test requires three terminals, each of which is physically separated from the other two. Turing proposed that a computer can be said to possess artificial intelligence if it can mimic human responses under specific conditions. The test is named after Alan Turing, the founder of the Turing Test and an English computer scientist, cryptanalyst, mathematician and theoretical biologist. The Turing Test is a method of inquiry in artificial intelligence ( AI) for determining whether or not a computer is capable of thinking like a human being. ![]()
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